Where to advertise? Identifying the correct medium(s) to use is critical to the success of your advertising campaign.
Think about each media platform in terms of where to advertise according who you’re reaching.

TV – Television can reach the masses in large geographical areas at a very low cost per thousand (cpm). Television gives you sight, sound and motion, ultimately creating emotion. Studies have shown that most purchases are based on emotion and backed up with facts. Television gives you emotion. Television is typically the lead medium in an ad campaign. Television can be purchased locally, regionally or nationally.
Cable – Reaches the masses in niche markets. For example, if you have a food product you may want to advertise on the food channel. Cable’s reach is far less than affiliate or network television. However, the cost is also far less. You can also achieve emotion with cable.
Radio – With radio you can target a smaller group than television. Production is low cost to no cost; airtime is typically less expensive than TV and creative production can be changed quickly. Most radio ads are 60 seconds in length. Deciding where to advertise using radio can come down to simply listening to or asking what your customers are listening to. Radio stations have different watts and different frequencies. A 100,000 watt station will reach much farther than a 25,000 watt station. FM frequency is also much more powerful that AM frequency.
Magazine – Can reach a target audiences based on interest or hobbies. Production can be costly and requires a long lead time. Some national publications will allow you to buy regionally in order to cut down on waste.
Newspaper – Can be very localized, quick and inexpensive to produce copy, used for sales and circulars. Newspaper readers have become much older. Newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal have a huge reach and a more upscale audience.
Online Display Advertising – There are many different types of online ads from banner, text, pop ups etc. Using online advertising has a variety of payment options including bidding and a high degree in targeting who you want to reach. Creativity of the ad is the key to online display ad success. A big drawback is not knowing where your ad will be placed. Ultimately, where to advertise with online display is currently not an option.
Outdoor or Billboard – Billboards come in many shapes and sizes and can be found on just about anything. Outdoor is used to reinforce ad campaigns, locations, events and radio/TV station campaigns. The best copy for a billboard is eight words or less. Where you advertise geographically on an outdoor billboard will dictate the price. The more viewers, the higher the cost will be.
Direct Mail – Allows you to get very detailed within your target audience. Typically you need to buy a mailing list unless you have your own database. Direct mail has a very low response rate which can give you a very low return on investment. Copy is extremely important in direct mail. Deciding where to advertise and to who will change the cost of direct mail drastically.
Low Cost and No Cost Advertising – Other options exist such as gas pump toppers, car door clings, yard signs, restaurant placemats, etc.
Social Media – is a very low or no cost way to establish awareness. Social Media is much less expensive, more labor intensive and can take much longer to be effective if you’re not using Search Engine Marketing (SEM). Social Media and the Internet are relatively new compared with the other mediums. These mediums can be very effective if used properly. The key is “if used properly.” Take the time to gain the knowledge you need to use it effectively. Determine which social media platforms are best in reaching your target demographic. For example, studies have shown Twitter to be used by a younger audience. Facebook, with over 845 million users globally has a much broader appeal. If you have limited time to devote to social media, deciding where to advertise can be critical.
Digital Media and Mobile Apps – This is the newest form of all advertising mediums and has the capability to reach the masses globally. While websites have been around for quite some time, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Search Engine Marketing (SEM) and Mobile Apps are much newer. The least amount of knowledge and history exists in Digital Media. Just in the last two or three years companies like Zappos and SuperValu have really been able to use Digital Media and Mobile Apps effectively. Technology and the new forms of communication have changed the world forever.
Mobile Apps are currently being used by a very small number of businesses. Expect mobile apps to sky rocket by 2015.
Most small business owners that I talk to don’t really know much about the latest and greatest techniques or the power in using Digital Media; fasten your seatbelts because times are changing rapidly. You do need to begin to become educated on these forms of media in order to stay competitive in the new world. But I will also tell you that traditional forms of advertising do still work. If they didn’t, why in 2011 did 21 of the top digital media companies put a substantial presence in non-online media such as newspapers, phone books or TV?
While traditional media (outbound media) interrupts great content with an intrusive advertising message, digital media (inbound media) attracts consumers by providing engaging magnetic content, leaving them wanting more. Combining traditional media with social media and digital media is important when deciding where to advertise your business.